FSI Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach
The focus of this course is on understanding in practical
situations, and teaches Mandarin Chinese, the official dialect of
the People’s Republic of China. The material is organized into
modules that deal with concrete situations or language topics; you
select the modules that you want to study in the order that you
prefer. It is recommended that at least Modules 1 and 2 (Orientation,
Biographic Information), a third module of your choice, and
the Resource Module be studied to achieve basic proficiency
in the language. Note: At the moment we are offering
Modules 1, 2, and 8 (Travelling In China); more modules
will be offered later on. Starting at $199
This course is designed to give you a practical command of spoken
Standard Chinese (Mandarin). Although Standard Chinese is one language,
there are differences betveen the particular form it takes in Beijing and
the form it takes in the rest of the country (there are also, of course,
significant nonlinguistic differences between regions of the country).
Reflecting these regional differences, the settings for most conversations
are Beijing and Taipei.
The subtitle of this course, A Modular Approach, refers to the
overall organization of the materials into modules which focus on
particular situations or language topics, and which allow a certain amount
of choice as to what is taught and in what order. To highlight equally
significant features of the course, the subtitle could just as well have
been A Situational Approach, A Taped-Input Approach, or A
Communicative Approach.
Here is an MP3
Sample for the Standard Chinese Course. MP3 is a common sound
format for the compression of CD quality audio, and there are many
freeware and commercial players downloadable from the Internet, including
current versions of the Windows Media Player.
The Core modules for the course are based on the following
situations:
Orientation (9 cassettes)
Talking about who you are and where you are from.
Biographic Information (22 cassettes)
Talking about your background, family, studies, and occupation and
about your visit to China.
Money (17 cassettes)
Making purchases and changing money.
Directions (15 cassettes)
Asking directions in a city or in a building.
Transportation (22 cassettes)
Taking buses, taxis, trains, and planes, including finding out
schedule information, buying tickets, and making reservations.
Arranging a Meeting (22 cassettes)
Arranging a business meeting or a social get-together, changing the
time of an appointment, and declining an invitation.
Society (10 cassettes)
Talking about families, relationships between people, cultural roles
in traditional society, and cultural trends in modern society.
Travelling In China (10 cassettes)
Making travel arrangements and visiting a kindergarten, the Great
Wall, the Ming Tombs, a commune, and a factory.
Life In China (11 cassettes)
Talking about daily life in Beijing street committees, leisure
activities, traffic and transportation, buying and rationing, housing.
Each Core module consists of tapes, a student textbook, and a workbook,
and has from four to eight units. A module
also includes:
Objectives: The module objectives are listed at the beginning of
the text for each module. Read these before starting work on the first
unit to fix in your mind what you are trying to accomplish and what you
will have to do to pass the test at the end of the module.
Target Lists: These follow the objectives in the text. They
summarize the language content of each unit in the form of typical
questions and answers on the topic of that unit. Each sentence is given
both in romanized Chinese and in English. Turn to the appropriate Target
List before, during, or after your work on a unit, whenever you need to
pull together what is in the unit.
Review Tapes (R-1): The Target List sentences are given on these
tapes. Except in the short Orientation Module, there are two R-l tapes for
each mcdule.
Criterion Test: After studying each module, you will take a
Criterion Test to find out which module objectives you have met and which
you need to work on before beginning to study another module.
The Resource modules teach particular systems in the language,
such as numbers and dates. As you proceed through a situational core
module, you will occasionally take time out to study part of a resource
module. (You will begin the first three of these while studying the
Orientation module). Because of their centrality to the language they are
sold together rather than separately, in a package comprised of a text and
9 cassettes.
Pronunciation And Romanization
The sound system of Chinese and the Pinyin system of romanization.
Numbers
Numbers up to five digits.
Classroom Expressions
Expressions basic to the classroom learning situation.
Time And Dates
Dates, days of the week, clock time, parts of the day.
Grammar
Aspect and verb types, word order, multisyllabic verbs, auxiliary
verbs, complex sentences, adverbial expressions.
Each Optional module consists of tapes and a student textbook,
and they may be used at any time after certain core modules. The three
Optional modules focus on particular situations:
Personal Welfare (3 cassettes)
Hotel, Restaurant, Car, Office, and Telephone (5 cassettes)
Customs Surrounding Marriage, Birth, And Death (3 cassettes)
This is a detailed description of the steps you will go through in
working within a unit:
First, you will work through two tapes:
1. Comprehension Tape 1 (C-1): This tape introduces all the
new words and structures in the unit and lets you hear them in the
context of short conversational exchanges. It then works them into
other short conversations and longer passages for listening practice,
and finally reviews them in the Target List sentences. Your goal when
using the tape is to understand all the Target List sentences for the
unit.
2. Production Tape 1 (P-1): This tape gives you practice in
pronouncing the new words and in saying the sentences you learned to
understand on the C-1 tape. Your goal when using the P-1 tape is to be
able to produce any of the Target List sentences in Chinese when given
the English equivalent.
The C-1 and P-1 tapes, not accompanied by workbooks, are “portable”
in the sense that they do not tie you down to your desk. However, there
are some written materials for each unit which you will need to work into
your study routine. A text Reference List at the beginning of each unit
contains the sentences from the C-1 and P-1 tapes. It includes both the
Chinese sentences and their English equivalents. The text Reference Notes
restate and expand the comments made on the C-1 and P-1 tapes concerning
grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and culture.
After you have worked with the C-1 and P-1 tapes, you go on to two
class activities:
3. Target List Review: In this first class activity of the
unit, you find out how well you learned the C-1 and P-1 sentences. The
teacher checks your understanding and production of the Target List
sentences. He also presents any additional required vocabulary items,
found at the end of the Target List, which were not on the C-1 and P-1
tapes.
4. Structural Buildup: During this class activity, you work
on your understanding and control of the new structures in the unit.
You respond to questions from your teacher about situations
illustrated on a chalkboard or explained in other ways.
After these activities, your teacher may want you to spend some time
working on the drills for the unit.
5. Drill Tape: This tape takes you through various types of
drills based on the Target List sentences and on the additional
required vocabulary.
6. Drills: The teacher may have you go over some or all of
the drills in class, either to prepare for work with the tape, to
review the tape, or to replace it.
Next, you use two more tapes. These tapes will give you as much
additional practice as possible outside of class.
7. Comprehension Tape 2 (C-2): This tape provides advanced
listening practice with exercises containing long, varied passages
which fully exploit the possibilities of the material covered. In the
C-2 Workbook you answer questions about the passages.
8. Production Tape 2 (P-2): This tape resembles the
Structural Buildup in that you practice using the new structures of
the unit in various situations. The P-2 Workbook provides instructions
and displays of information for each exercise.
Following work on these two tapes, you take part in two class
activities:
9. Exercise Review: The teacher reviews the exercises of the
C-2 tape by reading or playing passages from the tape and. questioning
you on them. He reviews the exercises of the P-2 tape by questioning
you on information displays in the P-2 Workbook.
10. Communication Activities: Here you use what you have
learned in the unit for the purposeful exchange of information. Both
fictitious situations (in Communication Games) and real-world
situations involving you and your classmates (in “interviews”) are
used.